Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking for a Better World Essay

In recent years there has been great concern over the growing demand for energy, and the lack of non-renewable energy resources to meet the demand in the future. In addition, the question of â€Å"sustainability†Ã¢â‚¬â€the ability to balance social, economic, and environmental needs in energy production to meet both current and long-term requirements—has come to the fore. It is clear that America must expand energy production quickly, and that we must develop renewable, sustainable energy sources to meet long-term demand and protect our future. There are many proposed solutions, such as wind and solar power. But the technology for these resources is not yet fully developed, making them, at best, low-output alternatives. Because renewable sources are†¦show more content†¦These arguments include environmental concerns and doubts as to whether hydraulic fracturing is economically sustainable. By first addressing the arguments against hydraulic fracturing, I will be able to effectively argue for its continued use and expansion in its current form. Finally, I will support this argument by addressing the need for a clean fuel in the US to bridge the gap between non- renewables and renewable energy in the future. The use of hydraulic fracturing dates back to 1947, when Stanolind Oil conducted an experimental fracturing in Kansas. Although this experiment was relatively small compared to the processes used today, it served as a catalyst for advances in hydraulic fracturing. Just two years after the first test of hydraulic fracturing, Halliburton was granted a patent for the new â€Å"Hydrafrac† process. In each gas well that was treated with the new fracturing process, production increased by 75 percent. This type of breakthrough attracted many followers, and soon the process was utilized on thousands of gas wells across the US (â€Å"The History†). The spread of hydraulic fracturing followed the discoveries of shale deposits. The largest deposit is the Marcellus Shale, located in the northeastern part of the US, centering on the state of Pennsylvania. Other areas with significant shale deposits include Texas, North Dakota, Michigan andShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lives of the poor residents in third world countries. But what if I told you that there’s a place in the United States that didn’t have fresh water? A place that didn’t get the attention the residents of Flint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a wellRead MoreLaws 310 Course Project1187 Words   |  5 PagesLAWS 310 – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Hydraulic Fracturing 10/12/2013 â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS What is Hydraulic Fracturing 2 Enivromental Issues 2 Water Contamination 2 Management of Waste Water 3 Air Quality Issues 3 Fracking Chemicals 3 State and Federal Laws 4 Federal Regulations 4 State Regulations 4 U.S. Energy Needs 5 Conclusion 5 Referrence Page 6 â€Æ' Hydraulic Fracturing What is hydraulic fracturing or fracking, and is it safe for our environment? What types of environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Hydraulic Fracturing On The Environment1695 Words   |  7 PagesDangers of Hydraulic Fracturing Despite its many advantages, hydraulic fracturing poses serious threats to the environment. Some of the commonly identifiable effects of hydraulic fracturing include water pollution, over depletion of water resources, noise pollution, air pollution as well as contributing to land movements such as tremors and earthquakes (Boudet et al. 57). According to Boudet et al. (58), fracking presents challenges that prompted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to commenceRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referringRead MoreFracking : Too Many Fracking Problems1631 Words   |  7 PagesToo Many Fracking Problems â€Å"Fracking ensures that the age of oil-and it s princely hydrocarbon cousin, the natural gas molecule-will not end because we have run out of fossil fuels. But it may end because burning these wonderful fuels puts the planet farther down a path we don t want to head down†. Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a petroleum mining method to reach remote gas under water that is located in the crust of the earth. Fracking uses a blend of water, sand, and chemicals. HydraulicRead MoreThe Process Of Hydraulic Fracturing1387 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The process of hydraulic fracturing can be understood at different geographic scales such as the local, national and global. In order to better understand this process, the ways in which these scales influence hydraulic fracturing need to be deeply considered. The original purpose of hydraulic fracturing was to benefit the national and local economy plus environment of the United States, but due to the large interdependencies and networks of our world today, impacts at a global scaleRead MoreTypes Of Wells Can Be Used For Drill Holes Deep Into The Earth1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States, there are three types of oil and gas wells; horizontal, directional, and vertical. All three types of wells can be fracked. Horizontal drilling is normally used to drill holes deep into the earth, for the hydraulic fracturing process. Fracturing or â€Å"fracking† uses a high pressure water mixture that is injected deep into the ground through pipes to create fractures that release the oil and natural gas from the shale deposits. The gases are directed into wells that have been builtRead MoreThe United States Energy Industry Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesreserves in many parts of the world are being depleted, the availability of a viable alternative such as natural gas is becoming increasingly important. So too is the lure of the future possibility of energy independence for countries both developed and developing. In the last decade, oil and natural gas development have rapidly expanded in the United States, fundamentally reshaping domestic energy production. It is abundant both within the United States and around the world. Currently, natural gasRead MoreFracking : How Fracking Effects People1222 Words   |  5 Pages How fracking effects people Hydraulic fracturing began in 1947 and still happening until now. People have used fracking to produce more than one million oil and natural gas wells since 1947. Currently fracking accounts for 50% of locally produced natural gas and 33% of local petroleum† (Engelder 274). It proved that fracking is valuable because people can get too much natural gas and petroleum from fracking. There are 2.5 million frac jobs that hadRead MoreFracking the World: The Marcellus Shale Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthe benefits of fracking for natural gas worth all the damage it is causing? To better understand the points I am hoping to make with this research paper, you must first have a general idea of what Hydraulic fracturing is and its process. â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing â€Å"fracking† is a technique for tapping unconventional oil and gas reserves that are otherwise inaccessible. In the early 2000s, energy companies began combining horizontal (or directional) drilling with hydraulic fracturing to tap these reserves

Essay about The Internet. - 1486 Words

The Internet. The Development of the Internet The Internet had started as a research project that was funded by the US Military. There were only three computers that were linked up to this network at this time. After 1969 a total of four computers were linked to this network, but nowadays there are billions. To link onto the internet everybody had a dial up connection which was a connection through your telephone line, when you wanted to go onto the internet a analogue signal would have been sent to your telephone provider and you would have been billed by them according to what your pay package was. The disadvantage of this was that you couldn’t accept telephone calls that were being made to your phone numbers but now the†¦show more content†¦For example if I had processed a report using Windows Word I would attach this file to a e-mail and send it to who ever I wanted to receive it and then all they simply have to do is open it regarding that they too have the Word program installed on their computer, they can view what ever I have processed. E-mails are good because: Ø It’s a great saving on convectional mail Ø Allows you to add attachments Ø Quicker delivery than normal mail Ø Copy e-mails to other people Ø Chat rooms are a good way to meet new people. E-commerce E- Commerce is the process in which companies sell products via the internet; also known as e-business. There are different types of e-business. B2B is short for business to business and this is where one business purchases from the other, this could be such things as obtaining raw materials. The other is B2C which is short for business to consumer, which is where the business sells products to the public like me and you. As a consumer you can buy almost anything online if it is food to clothes. Recently internet auctions have been held where you can buy new and use products at competitive prices. Some people are reluctant in purchasing over the internet because they don’t feel secure giving their credit card details over the net. Hackers can obtain this information and use it to make purchases for themselves andShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy And The Internet954 Words   |  4 Pagesunauthorized information by computer, but they actually make the internet a safer place. With the growth of the internet comes the growth of hackers and internet privacy. New laws that would increase internet privacy and, limit hackers would halt the internets growth and development. Since the year 2000, the internet has grown enormously we can all agree and with this growth comes a growth of internet users. With all the internet users, online comes people trying to accuse their information byRead MoreInternet Vs Internet935 Words   |  4 Pages Education - Use of the Internet has become a part of life of every student and a mean to search for the information as and when it is needed. These days, use of mobile phones for internet purposes has become a routine and number of mobile consumer accessing the Internet is surpassing fixed line internet users (M. Kumar, 2011). Learning is a process and it is part of our daily lives. Modern technology has made it simple for students to learn from anywhere through online education and mobile educationRead MoreInternet Safety And The Internet954 Words   |  4 PagesInternet safety has been an extensive issue for children and adolescents since accuse to the Internet has become readily available in homes. With Internet use increasing at such rapid rates and a large proportion of adolescents using the Internet daily, the awareness of Internet safety should be addressed. The term Internet safety can be defined as â€Å"the knowledge of maximizing an individuals safety to private informat ion, and self protection from using the Internet†. The impact and influence thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of revenue the Internet brings in a single year is has drastically increased in the past couple years and it will exponentially keep growing as the years go by. As people use the World Wide Web more and more, they look for ways to profit off of it by having advertisements and other types of promotion. Sites specifically made for people’s inputs run solely on how many active users are on the site. For example, YouTube and Facebook were made to have people post whatever one wants to uploadRead MoreThe Phenomenon Of Internet And The Internet992 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The phenomenon of internet is henceforth taking part of our everyday life. Several of our activities have been altered due to this technology of communication. Internet is both a worldwide mechanism of distribution of information and a means of collaboration and interaction between persons and their computer, regardless of the geographic location. Concretizing the famous worldwide network of communications conceptualised by J.C.R. Licklider[1], internet was so on the rise that we cannotRead MoreInternet Security And The Internet955 Words   |  4 PagesInternet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you don’t need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information. Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common we bsite that most people go on. And could hack everyone’s computer that hasRead MoreInternet Of Things : Internet1052 Words   |  5 Pages INTERNET OF THINGS: ï‚ ¥ Introduction: According to a survey, in 2008 the things connected on Internet were much more than the people living on the earth that time, and since now it has grew much larger. ï‚ ¥ What is Internet of Things? Mainly they refer to the devices which are able to collect and transmit data via Internet. Internet of things or simply IoT relay to the things. Basically ‘things’ which are physical objects and are though connected with each other through a communication network. TheRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. TechnologyRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet924 Words   |  4 Pagesor two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication. It is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world today. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of internet. We allRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1216 Words   |  5 Pages The internet since its creation was a promising tool. How that tool was to be used was unexpected. Today the internet has been used in knowledge and entertainment that exceeds a human being’s life span. The question lives with how affects the internet people sociologically, how are new generations using the internet compared to the generations were in its infancy? What are the pro and cons of the sociological effects of this vast tool? The internet is now also used to interact with people

Frederick Douglass Should Be Considered A Maryland State

Frederick Douglass should be considered a Maryland State Author despite the deplorable societal conditions that constrained lives of African-Americans. Frederick Douglass managed to rise above them, and ascended from the society’s lowest conditions of slavery and racism, to become an important, and a strong proponent of change in the ancient American society. Because of his enthusiasm to work towards achieving change for himself and for society, he has received tribute of admiration from various races and classes of people. Some of the reasons why Frederick Douglass is admired not only by African-Americans, but also the American society at large are that, he achieved his elevation from a despised African-America slave into a figure of reference through his native energy, that was guided by wisdom and prudence. This research papers seeks to establish an argument that Frederick Douglass should be considered a Maryland State Author. The paper will establish that Frederick Douglas s was born in Maryland and he used his impeccable skills as a journalist, an orator, and a writer to fight for the rights of African-Americans, including abolition of slavery and eradication of racial discrimination. He used his skills to fight for his fellow Americans; in Maryland and in American at large. Robinson and Stanger state that â€Å"Some of the criteria used in identifying state authors include: Their fame, must be born in the state, literal acclaim, and sometimesShow MoreRelatedThe Life And Accomplishments Of Frederick Douglass1201 Words   |  5 Pagesto becoming free, one must not fail to mention the life and accomplishments of Frederick Douglass. The actions taken by Frederick Douglas and others that pave the way were perceived as huge achievements then and now. Negros, as they were called in the 17th and 18th century where considered nothing more than slaves. Being a slave did not grant human rights to anything at any time or any place. But Frederick Douglass ha d different plans other than only being a slave. Overcoming slavery would becomeRead MoreMy Bondage And My Freedom1393 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1855, My Bondage and My Freedom, was published by Fredrick Douglass. Douglass was a slave, but he was much more than just someone’s property. He was born in Talbot County, Maryland in 1818. Slavery during this time was in full effect. Families were being separated and ripped apart from one another, and sold to masters. My Bondage and My Freedom was an autobiography written by Douglass after he was free from slavery. This book is more than just a summary of a historian’s explanation of slavery;Read MoreAfrican American Leaders Post- Reconstruction Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery, I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because† it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world†. Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the Un ited States in 1861. Growing up in non-slave territories as a child and disapproving of slavery, Lincoln had little support in the South. With the country moving forward into a new capitalist society through modernization, new workers would be needed. The SouthRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreAnalysis Of Fredrick Douglass s If There Is No Struggle 1395 Words   |  6 PagesGrant Todd Mr. Sotak English 9 23 May, 2016 Activism within Fredrick Douglass â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progression,† is what Fredrick Douglass said during his speech at Canandaigua, New York During an event celebrating West Indian Emancipation Day (blackpast.org). This is saying that struggles and hardships need to happen to get anything accomplished. A lot of people today view Fredrick Douglass as a civil rights activist because the things he has achieved and the way he has positivelyRead MoreBeing Raised As Slaves By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass953 Words   |  4 Pagesraised as slaves; both Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass devoted their professional life for telling their true story based on their own experience. As a matter of fact, their works â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† (1861) and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† (1845) are considered the most important works in the genre of slave narrative or of enslavement. Thus, this paper will compare and cont rast between Jacobs and Douglass in terms of the aforementioned worksRead MoreNarrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experiences of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1749 Words   |  7 Pageseconomy. Leaders like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in freeing the black slaves and helping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slav e to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary works which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, which trulyRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass909 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglas is a former slave, abolitionist, writer, editor, and orator. He was born in 1818 and died in 1895. Throughout Douglass’ early years he suffered physical abuse, deprivation, and tragedy. Although he had a rough start he overcame every obstacle thrown his way and became a great spokesman for his people. Douglass didn’t really know who was as a person all he knew was what people told him. Throughout his early life he looked at the life of the white kids and judge his life based onRead MoreAmerica s New Tax Laws Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesmany other places except from the united states. The document â€Å"Letters in the Liberator† by Angelina Grimke is a powerful piece. The end of the revolution didn’t change the status of women. According to Eric Foner, â€Å"men took pride in qualities like independence and masculinity that distinguished them from women and still considered control over their families an element of freedom.† (Foner 242) Men thought of themselves as superior individuals and considered women to being submissive and inferior

Market Orientation and Hotel Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Market Orientation and Hotel Performance. Answer: Introduction: Structure of an organization describes the hierarchy of authorities, duties and responsibilities within workplace. The major role played by organizational structure is to evaluate the ways in which roles, duties and responsibilities are regulated so as to attain organizational desired objectives and goals. Apart from this, it also engages the communication flow from top level management to the lower management. It is designed on the basis of the rules, policies and standards of the organization which are designed in order to accomplish organizational tasks in an effective manner. This essay will focus over the organizational structure of Victoria Taxi (Victoria Taxi, 2018). Along with this, impact of internal as well as external forces over the business performance will also be covered under this essay. Current risks factors confront by the organization, decisions taken by the management of Victoria Taxi in relation with uplifting organizational performance and crucial functions of t he organization for developing effective strategies in relation with the accomplishment of the objectives will also be covered in this essay. Organizational structure of Victoria Taxi follows the traditional system under which the highest authority controls every activity within the workplace. Top most authority of the organization is CEO (chief executive officer) and then board of directors are responsible for managing organizational performance. Primary role of Victoria Taxi is to provide travelling services to the people and along with the travelling services, they care for each and everything so that travellers could feel safe and secure while travelling with Victoria Taxi. After board of directors, senior level management holds the responsibility for accomplishing organizational tasks with the view to uplift its performance in the target market. further, middle level management and workforce comes as the organizational structure of Victoria Taxi and these are majorly responsible for performing physical tasks so that plans made by the senior level management could be converted as reality (Zheng, Yang McLean, 2010). External and internal environmental forces plays crucial role in uplifting or declining organizational performance. External forces are economic conditions of the country, technological factors, political environment and socio-logical factors. While internal forces which affect organizational performance are employees, companys financial performance, resource availability, etc. As Victoria Taxi is engaged in travel industry, thus, both internal as well as external forces will affect their business performance and in order to avoid these impacts, management of the organization is required to adopt appropriate strategies and the policies. Their major objective is to attract people for consuming their taxi services while it is also necessary for the organization to adopt appropriate measures so that the policies could be developed by considering internal as well as external environmental forces (Chen, Huang Hsiao, 2010). One of the major external environmental factors is innovation and in terms of Victoria Taxis activities, it is necessary for them to adopt this factor so that rapid improvements and new features could be added into their practices. Innovation in terms of Victoria Taxi could be improvisation in their services which will help them to develop a unique image in the market as compared to its competitors. Organization will be able make their practises effective as well as efficient through which desired goals and objectives would easily be attained (Chittithaworn, Islam, Keawchana Yusuf, 2011). Risk factors confronted by Victoria Taxi are increase sudden increase in the fuel prices, entry of new companies in the taxi business, etc. These factors have the potential to affect organizational profitability directly. Apart from this, there are certain external risk factors such as increase in interest rate, exchange rates, etc. which could also affect organizational performance in negative manner. As Victoria Taxi is performing its activities in Canada and seeking for growth in international market, thus, they also need to confront the risk factor such as facing competition from the existing companies in the international market. For conducting taxi business in an effective manner, appropriate code of conducts needs to be practiced so that the travellers could feel safe and secure while consuming the taxi services. Along with this, Victoria taxi is required to improve their systems to match up with the international standards of taxi business in order to uplift its performance a s well as to attain its desired goals and objectives. Competition risk plays vital role in the taxi business, thus, organization needs to adopt appropriate defensive strategies so that they could be able to save their acquired position in the target market for a longer time period (Wang, Chen Chen, 2012). Certain other risk factors could also affect Victoria Taxis performance which is changes in the laws and regulations, new rule applied by the government, etc. Hence, organizational senior level management and board of directors are required to adopt appropriate measures so that all the above risk factors discussed above could not affect organizational performance in negative manner (Shneiderman, 2010). Apart from this, improvisation is necessary to grow and prosper for every organization along with confronting risk factors. Risk factors plays dominant role in adaptation of the strategies for improving organizational performance as well as it also lead the organization to adopt inn ovation in their practices so that the organizational profitability could be increased along with developing an effective position in the market (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). In order to uplift Victoria taxis performance in the target market along with ascertaining various other opportunities to grow and prosper in international markets, it is necessary to adopt certain advanced measures within the workplace. Along with this, optimum utilisation of internal resources is also necessary so that cost could be reduced and profitability and turnover could be increased. Organization could also evaluate other factors for improving its performance such as setting benchmarks, developing quality standards and providing adequate training sessions to its employees in order to improve their efficiencies. Victoria Taxi is a service rendering organization and in service industry, it is necessary for organization to set appropriate benchmarks related to their services so that customers needs and requirements could be fulfilled. Apart from this, employees who perform significant role in the success of the organization should be treated in the same manner by the organizati on (Trkman, 2010). It is necessary to provide appropriate training and counselling sessions to the employees of Victoria Taxi so that their efficiencies could be improved (Casadesus-Masanell Ricart, 2010). Apart from this, employees skills, talent and knowledge and other factors should be valued by the management along with fulfilling their needs and requirements. With the help of these measures, organization could make employees feel motivated towards work as well as it also helps to develop a positive image amongst the employees towards organization. organization could also invite employees to take participate in the decision making process so that appropriate decisions could be applied in the organizational context for attaining further goals and objectives along with developing an effective image in the target market. With the help of above discussed practices, Victoria taxi could easily uplift its performance along with gaining a big part of the market share which will result in attainment of organizational desired goals and objectives (Lustig, Roussanov Verdelhan, 2011). With the objective of attaining organizational strategy, it is necessary for the organization to involve innovation and its related practices within the workplace. Strategy of the organization is to acquire a big portion of the market share along with the attainment of competitive advantage in the target market. in order to acquire these objectives with the concern of attaining strategy, it is necessary to adopt practices which are capable enough to fulfil target audiences needs and wants. Customers also plays vital role in the success of service based companies and for the same purpose, it is necessary to utilise organizational resources so that the functions of the organization could be improved as per the quality standards built up by the management (Bryson, 2018). Apart from these functions, organization needs to evaluate its internal requirements departmental wise. Furthermore, advanced measures need to be adopted with the motive of fulfilling each departments needs in terms of capital, resources, man power, etc. Above discussed functions would play crucial role in attaining the desired strategy for the organization along with the development of an effective image in the target market (Teece, 2010). From the aforesaid information, it could be concluded that Victoria Taxi is performing well in their industry. In order to expand its operations, organization has conducted evaluation of its structure so that performance of the organization could be reviewed along with determining any error if found. Apart from this, external and internal environmental forces have also been discussed in this essay with the objective of establishing appropriate measures for facing those challenges in an effective manner. References Bryson, J. M. (2018).Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley Sons. Casadesus-Masanell, R., Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics.Long range planning,43(2-3), 195-215. Chen, C. J., Huang, J. W., Hsiao, Y. C. (2010). Knowledge management and innovativeness: The role of organizational climate and structure.International Journal of Manpower,31(8), 848-870. Chittithaworn, C., Islam, M. A., Keawchana, T., Yusuf, D. H. M. (2011). Factors affecting business success of small medium enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand.Asian Social Science,7(5), 180. Lustig, H., Roussanov, N., Verdelhan, A. (2011). Common risk factors in currency markets.The Review of Financial Studies,24(11), 3731-3777. Shneiderman, B. (2010).Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson Education India. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2-3), 172-194. Trkman, P. (2010). The critical success factors of business process management.International journal of information management,30(2), 125-134. Victoria Taxi. (2018). About Us. Accessed on 30th March 2018 from https://victoriataxi.com/ Wang, C. H., Chen, K. Y., Chen, S. C. (2012). Total quality management, market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), 119-129. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2011).Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Zheng, W., Yang, B., McLean, G. N. (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management.Journal of Business research,63(7), 763-771.

The Book Of Joshua free essay sample

A ; Ruth Essay, Research Paper The Book of Joshua Chapter 1 The book begins with the history, non of Joshua? s life ( many singular transitions of that we had before in the books of Moses ) but of his reign and authorities. In this chapter, I. God appoints him to the authorities in the position of Moses, gives him an ample committee, full instructions, and great encouragements ( v. 1-9 ) . II. He accepts the authorities, and addresses himself instantly to the concern of it, giving orders to the officers of the people in general ( v. 10, 11 ) and peculiarly to the two folks and a half ( v. 12? 15 ) . III. The people agree to it, and take an curse of allegiance to him ( v. 16? 18 ) . A reign which therefore began with God could non but be honorable to the prince and comfy to the topic. The last words of Moses are still verified, # 8220 ; Happy art 1000, O Israel! Who is like unto thee, O people? ? ? Deu. We will write a custom essay sample on The Book Of Joshua or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 33:29. Chapter 2 In this chapter we have an history of the lookouts that were employed to convey an history to Joshua of the position of the metropolis of Jericho. Observe here, I. How Joshua sent them ( v. 1 ) . II. How Rahab received them, and protected them, and told a prevarication for them ( v. 2-7 ) , so that they escaped out of the custodies of the enemy. III. The history she gave them of the present position of Jericho, and the panic-fear they were struck with upon the attack of Israel ( v. 8? 11 ) . IV. The deal she made with them for the security of herself and her dealingss in the ruin she saw coming upon her metropolis ( v. 12? 21 ) . V. Their safe return to Joshua, and the history they gave him of their expedition ( v. 22? 24 ) . And that which makes this narrative most singular is that Rahab, the individual chiefly concerned in it, is twice celebrated in the New Testament as a great truster ( Heb. 11:31 ) and as one whose religion proved itself by good plants, James 2:25. Chapter 3 This chapter, and that which follows it, give us the history of Israel? s go throughing through Jordan into Canaan, and a really memorable history it is. Long afterwards, they are told to retrieve what God did for them between Shittim ( whence they decamped, v. 1 ) . and Gilgal, where they next pitched, ch. 4:19, Mic. 6:5, that they might cognize the righteousness of the Lord. By Joshua? s order they marched up to the river? s side ( v. 1 ) , and so almighty power led them through it. They passed through the Red Sea out of the blue, and in their flight by dark, but they have notice some clip before of their passing through Jordan, and their outlooks raised. I. The people are directed to follow the Ark ( v. 2-4 ) . II. They are commanded to consecrate themselves ( v. 5 ) . III. The priests with the Ark are ordered to take the new wave ( v. 6 ) . IV. Joshua is magnified and made commanding officer in head ( v. 7, 8 ) . V. Public notice is given of what God is about to make for them ( v . 9? 13 ) . IV. The thing is done, Jordan is divided, and Israel brought safely through it ( v. 14? 17 ) . This was the Lord? s making, and it is fantastic in our eyes. Chapter 4 This chapter gives a farther history of the marvelous transition of Israel through Jordan. I. The proviso that was made at that clip to continue the commemoration of it, by 12 rocks set up in Jordan ( v. 9 ) and other 12 rocks taken up out of Jordan ( v. 1-8 ) . II. The March of the people through Jordan? s channel, the two folks foremost, so all the people, and the priests that bore the Ark last ( v. 10? 14 ) . III. The shutting of the Waterss once more upon their coming up with the Ark ( v. 15? 19 ) . IV. The erection of the memorial in Gilgal, to continue the recollection of this work of admiration to descendants ( v. 20? 24 ) . Chapter 5 Israel have now got over Jordan, and the Waterss which had opened before them, to favor their March frontward, are closed once more behind them, to prohibit their retreat backward. They have now got terms in Canaan, and must use themselves to the conquering of it, in order to which this chapter tells us, I. How their enemies were dispirited ( v. 1 ) . II. What was done at their first landing to help and promote them. 1. The compact of Circumcision was renewed ( v. 2-9 ) . 2. The banquet of the Passover was celebrated ( v. 10 ) . 3. Their cantonment was victualled with the maize of the land, whereupon the manna ceased ( v. 11, 12 ) . 4. The captain of the Lord? s host himself appeared to Joshua to inspire and direct him ( v. 13? 15 ) . Chapter 6 Joshua opened the run with the besieging of Jericho, a metropolis which could non swear so much to the bravery of its people as to move offensively, and to direct out its forces to oppose Israel? s landing and encamping, but trusted so much to the strength of its walls as to stand upon its defense mechanism, and non to give up, or desire conditions of peace. Now here we have the narrative of the pickings of it, I. The waies and confidences which the captain of the Lord? s host gave refering it ( v. 1-5 ) . II. The test of the people? s patient obeisance in walking round the metropolis six yearss ( v. 6? 14 ) . III. The fantastic bringing of it into their custodies the 7th twenty-four hours, with a grave charge to them to utilize it as a devoted thing ( v. 15? 21 and 24 ) . IV. The saving of Rahab and her dealingss ( v. 22, 23, 25 ) . V. A expletive pronounced upon the adult male that should make bold to reconstruct this metropolis ( v. 26, 27 ) . An abstract of this narrative we find among the trophies of religion, Heb. 11:30. # 8220 ; By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days. ? ? Chapter 7 More than one time we have found the personal businesss of Israel, even when they were in the happiest position and gave the most hopeful chances, perplexed and embarrassed by wickedness, and a stop thereby put to the most promising proceedings. The aureate calf, the mutter at Kadesh, and the wickedness of Peor, had broken their steps and given them great perturbation ; and in this chapter we have such another case of the break given to the advancement of their weaponries by wickedness. But it being merely the wickedness of one individual or household, and shortly expiated, the effects were non so arch as of those other wickednesss ; nevertheless it served to allow them cognize that they were still upon their good behavior. We have here, I. The wickedness of Achan in tampering with the accurst thing ( v. 1 ) . II. The licking of Israel before Ai thereupon ( v. 2-5 ) . III. Joshua? s humiliation and supplication on juncture of that sad catastrophe ( v. 6-9 ) . IV. The waies God gave h im for the seting off of the guilt which had provoked God therefore to postulate with them ( v. 10? 15 ) . V. The find, test, strong belief, disapprobation, and executing, of the felon, by which the choler of God was turned away ( v. 16? 26 ) . And by this narrative it appears that, as the Torahs, so Canaan itself, # 8220 ; made nil perfect, ? ? the flawlessness both of sanctity and peace to God? s Israel is to be expected in the heavenly Canaan merely. Chapter 8 The embarrassment which Achan? s wickedness gave to the personal businesss of Israel being over, we have them here in a really good position once more, the personal businesss both of war and faith. Here is, I. The glorious advancement of their weaponries in the pickings of Ai, before which they had recently suffered shame. 1. God encourages Joshua to assail it, with the confidence of success, and directs him what method to take ( v. 1, 2 ) . 2. Joshua gives orders consequently to the work forces of war ( v. 3-8 ) . 3. The ploy is managed as it was projected, and succeeds as it was desired ( v. 9? 22 ) . 4. Joshua becomes maestro of this metropolis, puts all the dwellers to the blade, burns it, hangs the male monarch, but gives the loot to the soldiers ( v. 23? 29 ) . II. The great sedateness of authorship and reading the jurisprudence before a general assembly of all Israel, drawn up for that intent upon the two mountains of Gerizim and Ebal, harmonizing to an order which Moses had r eceived from the Lord, and delivered to them ( v. 30? 35 ) . Therefore did they take their work before them, and do the concern of their faith to maintain gait with their secular concern. Chapter 9 Here is in this chapter, I. The impolite Confederacy of the male monarchs of Canaan against Israel ( v. 1, 2 ) . II. The polite Confederacy of the dwellers of Gibeon with Israel, 1. How it was subtly proposed and petitioned for by the Gibeonites feigning to come from a far state ( v. 3? 13 ) . 2. How it was unwarily consented to by Joshua and the Israelites, to the disgust of the fold when the fraud was discovered ( v. 14? 18 ) . 3. How the affair was adjusted to the satisfaction of all sides, by giving these Gibeonites their lives because they had covenanted with them, yet striping them of their autonomies because the compact was non reasonably obtained ( v. 19? 27 ) . Chapter 10 We have in this chapter an history of the conquering of the male monarchs and lands of the southern portion of the land of Canaan, as, in the following chapter, of the decrease of the northern parts, which together completed the glorious successes of the wars of Canaan. In this chapter we have an history, I. Of the routing of their forces in the field, in which observe, 1. Their Confederacy against the Gibeonites ( v. 1-5 ) . 2. The Gibeonites? petition to Joshua to help them ( v. 6 ) . 3. Joshua? s speeds March under Godhead encouragement for their alleviation ( v. 7-9 ) . 4. The licking of the ground forcess of these Confederate male monarchs ( v. 10, 11 ) . 5. The marvelous prolonging of the twenty-four hours by the standing still of the Sun in favor of the vanquishers ( v. 12? 14 ) . II. Of the executing of the male monarchs that escaped out of the conflict ( v. 15? 27 ) . III. Of the pickings of the peculiar metropoliss, and the entire devastation of all that were found in them. Makkedah ( v. 28 ) . Libnah ( v. 29, 30 ) . Lachish ( v. 31, 32 ) and the male monarch of Gezer that attempted its deliverance ( v. 33 ) . Eglon ( v. 34, 35 ) . Hebron ( v. 36, 37 ) . Debir ( v. 38, 39 ) . And the delivery of all that state into the custodies of Israel ( v. 40? 42 ) . And, in conclusion, the return of the ground forces to the head-quarters ( v. 43 ) . Chapter 11 This chapter continues and concludes the history of the conquering of Canaan ; of the decrease of the southern parts we had an history in the foregoing chapter, after which we may say Joshua allowed his forces some breathing-time ; now here we have the narrative of the war in the North, and the happy success of that war. I. The Confederacy of the northern Crowns against Israel ( v. 1-5 ) . II. The encouragement which God gave to Joshua to prosecute them ( v. 6 ) . III. His triumph over them ( v. 7-9 ) . IV. The pickings of their metropoliss ( v. 10? 15 ) . V. The devastation of the Anakim ( v. 21, 22 ) . VI. The general decision of the narrative of this war ( v. 16? 20, 23 ) . Chapter 12 This chapter is a sum-up of Israel? s conquerings. I. Their conquerings under Moses, on the other side Jordan ( for we now suppose ourselves in Canaan ) due east, which we had the history of, Num. 21:24, etc. And here the condensation of that history ( v. 1-6 ) . II. Their conquerings under Joshua, on this side Jordan, westward. 1. The state they reduced ( v. 7, 8 ) . 2. The male monarchs they subdued, thirty-one in all ( v. 9? 24 ) . And this comes in here, non merely as a decision of the history of the wars of Canaan ( that we might at one position see what they had got ) , but as a foreword to the history of the dividing of Canaan, that all that might be put together which they were non to do a distribution of. Chapter 13 At this chapter begins the history of the dividing of the land of Canaan among the folks of Israel by batch, a narrative non so entertaining and informative as that of the conquering of it, and yet it is thought tantrum to be inserted in the sacred history, to exemplify the public presentation of the promise made to the male parents, that this land should be given to the seed of Jacob, to them and non to any other. The preserving of this distribution would be of great usage to the Judaic state, who were obliged by the jurisprudence to maintain up this first distribution, and non to reassign heritages from folk to tribe, Num. 36:9. It is similarly of usage to us for the explaining of other Bibles: the learned cognize how much light the geographical description of a state gives to the history of it. And therefore we are non to jump over these chapters of difficult names as useless and non to be regarded ; where God has a oral cavity to talk and a manus to compose we should happen an ea r to hear an oculus to read ; and God give us a bosom to gain! In this chapter, I. God informs Joshua what parts of the state that were intended in the grant to Israel yet remained unbeaten, and non got in ownership ( v. 1-6 ) . II. He appoints him, notwithstanding, to do a distribution of what was conqu ered ( v. 7 ) . III. To finish this history, here is a repeat of the distribution Moses had made of the land on the other side Jordan ; in general ( v. 8? 14 ) , in peculiar, the batch of Reuben ( v. 15? 23 ) , of Gad ( v. 24? 28 ) , of the half folk of Manasseh ( v. 29? 33 ) . Chapter 14 Here is, I. The general method that was taken in spliting the land ( v. 1-5 ) . II. The demand Caleb made of Hebron, as his by promise, and hence non to be put into the batch with the remainder ( v. 6? 12 ) . And Joshua? s grant of that demand ( v. 13? 15 ) . This was done at Gilgal, which was as yet their head-quarters. Chapter 15 Though the land was non wholly conquered, yet being ( as was said in the stopping point of the predating chapter ) as remainder from war for the present, and their ground forcess all drawn out of the field to a general rendezvous at Gilgal, there they began to split the land, though the work was afterwards perfected at Shiloh, ch. 18:1, etc. In this chapter we have the batch of the folk of Judah, which in this, as in other things, had the precedence. I. The boundary lines or bounds of the heritage of Judah ( v. 1? 12 ) . II. The peculiar assignment of Hebron and the state thereabout to Caleb and his household ( v. 13? 19 ) . III. The names of the several metropoliss that fell within Judah? s batch ( v. 20? 63 ) . Chapter 16 It is a commiseration that this and the undermentioned chapter should be separated, for both of them give us the batch of the kids of Joseph, Ephraim and Manasseh, who, following to Judah, were to hold the station of honor, and hence had the first and best part in the northern portion of Canaan, as Judah now had in the southern portion. In this chapter we have, I. A general history of the batch of these two folks together ( v. 1-4 ) . II. The boundary lines of the batch of Ephraim in peculiar ( v. 5? 10 ) . That of Manasseh following in the following chapter. Chapter 17 The half folk of Manasseh comes following to be provided for ; and here we have, I. The households of that folk that were to be portioned ( v. 1-6 ) . II. The state that fell to their batch ( v. 7? 13 ) . III. The joint petition of the two folks that descended from Joseph, for the expansion of their batch, and Joshua? s reply to that petition ( v. 14? 18 ) . Chapter 18 In this chapter we have, I. The puting up of the Tabernacle at Shiloh ( v. 1 ) . II. The stirring up of the seven folks that were yet unsettled to look after their batch, and the seting of them in a method for it, by Joshua ( v. 2-7 ) . III. The distributing of the land into seven tonss, by certain work forces employed for that intent ( v. 8, 9 ) . IV. The determining of these seven parts to the seven folks yet unprovided for by batch ( v. 10 ) . V. The peculiar batch of the folk of Benjamin, the boundary lines of it ( v. 11? 20 ) . And the metropoliss contained in it ( v. 21? 28 ) . The other six tribes we shall happen good provided for in the following chapter. Chapter 19 In the description of the tonss of Judah and Benjamin we have an history both of the boundary lines that surrounded them and of the metropoliss contained in them. In that of Ephraim and Manasseh we have the boundary lines, but non the metropoliss ; in this chapter Simeon and Dan are described by their metropoliss merely, and non their boundary lines, because they lay really much within Judah, particularly the former ; the remainder have both their boundary lines described and their metropoliss names, particularly frontiers. Here is, I. The batch of Simeon ( v. 1-9 ) . II. Of Zebulun ( v. 10? 16 ) . III. Of Issachar ( v. 17? 23 ) . IV. Of Asher ( v. 24? 31 ) . V. Of Naphtali ( v. 32? 39 ) . VI. Of Dan ( v. 40? 48 ) . Last, The heritage assigned to Joshua himself and his ain household ( v. 49? 51 ) . Chapter 20 This short chapter is refering the metropoliss of safety, which we frequently read of in the Hagiographas of Moses, but this is the last clip that we find reference of them, for now that affair was exhaustively settled. Here is, I. The jurisprudence God gave refering them ( v. 1-6 ) . II. The people? s appellation of the peculiar metropoliss for that usage ( v. 7-9 ) . And this remedial jurisprudence was a figure of good things to come. Chapter 21 It had been frequently said that the folk of Levi should hold # 8220 ; no heritage with their brethren, ? ? no peculiar portion of the state assigned them, as the other folk had, no, non the state about Shiloh, which 1 might hold expected to be appropriated to them as the lands of the church ; but, though they were non therefore project into a state by themselves, it appears, by the proviso made for them in this chapter, that they were no also-rans, but the remainder of the folks were really much gainers, by their being dispersed. We have here, I. The gesture they made to hold their metropoliss assigned them, harmonizing to God? s assignment ( v. 1, 2 ) . II. The nomination of the metropoliss consequently out of the several folks, and the distribution of them to the several households of this folk ( v. 3-8 ) . III. A catalogue of the metropoliss, 48 in all ( v. 9? 42 ) . IV. A reception entered in full of all that God had promised to his people Israel ( v. 43? 45 ) . Chapter 22 Many peculiar things we have read refering the two folks and a half, though nil separated them from the remainder of the folks except the river Jordan, and this chapter is entirely refering them. I. Joshua? s dismissal of the reserves of those folks from the cantonment of Israel, in which the had served as aides, during all the wars of Canaan, and their return thereupon to their ain state ( v. 1-9 ) . II. The communion table they built on the boundary lines of Jordan, in item of their Communion with the land of Israel ( v. 10 ) . III. The offense which the remainder of the folks took at this communion table, and the message they sent thereupon ( v. 11? 20 ) . IV. The apology which the two folks and a half made for what they had done ( v. 21? 29 ) . V. The satisfaction which their apology gave to the remainder of the folk ( v. 30? 34 ) . And ( which is unusual ) , whereas in most differences that happen there is a mistake on both sides, on this there was mistake on no side ; none ( fo r nothing that appears ) were to be blamed, but all to be praised. Chapter 23 In this and the undermentioned chapter we have two farewell discourses, which Joshua preached to the people of Israel a small before his decease. Had he designed to satisfy the wonder of wining ages, he would instead hold recorded the method of Israel? s colony in their new conquerings, their farming, makers, trade, imposts, tribunals of justness, and the fundamental laws of their infant commonwealth, which one would wish to be informed of ; but that which he intended in the registries of this book was to imply on descendants a sense of faith and their responsibility to God ; and hence, overlooking these things which are the usual topics of a common history, he here transmits to his reader the methods he took to carry Israel to be faithful to their compact with their God, which might hold a good influence on the coevalss to come who should read those logical thinkings, as we may trust they had on that coevals which so heard them. In this chapter we have, I. A convention of the provin ces called ( v. 1, 2 ) , likely to confer with about the common concerns of their land, and to put in order that which, after some old ages? test, being left to their prudence, was found desiring. II. Joshua? s address to them as the gap, or possibly at the concluding, of the Sessionss, to hear which was the chief design of their coming together. In it, 1. Joshua reminds them of what God had done for them ( v. 3, 4, 9, 14 ) , and what he was ready to make yet farther ( v. 5, 10 ) . 2. He exhorts them carefully and resolutely to persist in their responsibility to God ( v. 6, 8, 11 ) . III. He cautions them against all acquaintance with their idolatrous neighbors ( v. 7 ) . IV. He gives them just warning of the fatal effects of it, if they should revolt from God and turn to idols ( v. 12, 13, 15, 16 ) . In all this he showed himself avid for his God, and covetous over Israel with a reverent green-eyed monster. Chapter 24 This chapter concludes the life and reign of Joshua, in which we have, I. The great attention and pains he took to corroborate the people of Israel in the true religion and worship of God, that they might, after his decease, persevere in this. In order to this he called another general assembly of the caputs of the fold of Israel ( v. 1 ) and dealt with them. 1. By manner of narrative, telling the great things God had done for them and their male parents ( v. 2? 13 ) . 2. By manner of charge to them, in consideration thereof, to function God ( v. 14 ) . 3. By manner of pact with them, wherein he aims to convey them, ( 1. ) To do faith their deliberate pick ; and they did so, with grounds for their pick ( v. 15? 18 ) . ( 2. ) To do it their determinate pick, and to decide to adhere to it ( v. 19? 24 ) . 4. By manner of compact upon that pact ( v. 25? 28 ) . II. The decision of this history, with, 1. The decease and entombment of Joshua ( v. 29, 30 ) and Eleazar ( v. 33 ) , and the ref erence of the entombment of Joseph? s castanetss upon that juncture ( v. 32 ) . 2. A general history of the province of Israel at that clip ( v. 31 ) . The Book of Ruth Chapter 1 In this chapter we have Naomi? s afflictions. I. As a hard-pressed housekeeper, forced by dearth to take into the land of Moab ( v. 1, 2 ) . II. As a plaintive widow and female parent, deploring the decease of her hubby and her two boies ( v. 3-5 ) . III. As a careful mother-in-law, wishful to be sort to her two girls, but at a loss how to be so when she returns to her ain state ( v. 6? 13 ) . Orpah she parts with in sorrow ( v. 14 ) . Ruth she takes with her in fright ( v. 15? 18 ) . IV. As a hapless adult female sent back to the topographic point of her first colony, to be supported by the kindness of her friends ( v. 19? 22 ) . All these things were melancholy and seemed against her, and yet all were working for good. Chapter 2 There is barely any chapter in all the sacred history that stoops so low as this to take awareness of so intend a individual as Ruth, a hapless Moabitish widow, so intend an action as her reaping maize in a neighbor? s field, and the minute fortunes thereof. But all this was in order to her being grafted into the line of Christ and taken in among his ascendants, that she might be a figure of the bridals of the Gentile church to Christ, Isa. 54:1. This makes the narrative singular ; and many of the transitions of it are informative and really improvable. Here we have, I. Ruth? s humbleness and industry in glittering maize, Providence directing her to Boaz? s field ( v. 1-3 ) . II. The great favor which Boaz showed to her in many cases ( v. 4? 16 ) . III. The return of Ruth to her mother-in-law ( v. 18? 23 ) . Chapter 3 We found it really easy, in the former chapter, to clap the decency of Ruth? s behavior, and to demo what good usage we may do of the history given us of it ; but in this chapter we shall hold much bustle to justify it from the imputation of indecency, and to salvage it from holding an ailment usage made of it ; but the goodness of those times was such as saved what is recorded here from being sick done, and yet the badness of these times is such as that it will non warrant any now in making the similar. Here is, I. The waies Naomi gave to her daughter-in-law how to claim Boaz for her hubby ( v. 1-5 ) . II. Ruth? s punctual observation of those waies ( v. 6, 7 ) . III. The sort and honorable intervention Boaz gave her ( v. 8? 15 ) . IV. Her return to her mother-in-law ( v. 16? 18 ) . Chapter 4 In this chapter we have the nuptials between Boaz and Ruth, in the fortunes of which there was something uncommon, which is kept upon record for the illustration, non merely of the jurisprudence refering the marrying of a brother? s widow ( Deu. 25:5, etc. ) , for instances help to elaborate Torahs, but of the Gospel excessively, for from this matrimony descended David, and the Son of David, whose bridals to the Gentile church were herewith typified. We are here told, I. How Boaz got clear of his challenger, and reasonably shook him off ( v. 1-8 ) . II. How his matrimony with Ruth was publically solemnized, and attended with the good wants of his neighbors ( v. 9? 12 ) . III. The happy issue that descended from this matrimony, Obed, the gramps of David ( v. 13? 17 ) . And so the book concludes with the lineage of David ( v. 18? 22 ) . Possibly it was to compel him that the blest Spirit directed the inserting of this narrative in the sacred canon, he being wishful that the virtuousnes ss of his great-grandmother Ruth, together with her Gentile extraction and the remarkable Providences that attended her, should be transmitted to descendants. 337